Few things unsettle a dog owner more than a much-loved older dog turning away from their bowl. First, take a breath. A small dip in appetite is common as dogs age, and it's often something you can gently turn around. That said, a genuine change in how your dog eats is a reason to see your vet first, because appetite is one of the earliest ways a dog tells us that something isn't quite right. Once your vet has given the all-clear, a few simple feeding tweaks can usually do the rest.
That "vet first, bowl second" order runs through this whole guide. We'll help you tell everyday fussiness from true age-related appetite loss, know when to pick up the phone, and tempt a reluctant senior back to their food, all in plain English and without the panic.
A little, yes. As dogs get older their metabolism slows and their senses fade, so a gradual, gentle drop in appetite over months can be a normal part of ageing. What isn't normal is a sudden or marked change: going off their food over days, leaving meals they'd usually love, or losing weight. That's not simply "getting old", and it's worth a vet's eyes.
It also helps to separate two different things. Genuine appetite loss, where your dog wants to eat but can't, or clearly feels off, is different from ordinary fussiness, where a healthy dog holds out for something tastier. If it sounds more like the latter, read our guide on whether your dog is a fussy eater.
Appetite usually fades for a mix of reasons rather than one, and knowing them helps you respond calmly:
A fading sense of smell. Dogs eat with their nose first, so when smell dims, food simply seems less exciting.
Dental pain. Sore gums, or worn and wobbly teeth, can make chewing uncomfortable.
Slower digestion. An older gut can empty more slowly, so your dog may feel full for longer.
Nausea or discomfort from an underlying condition, which can quietly take the edge off hunger.
Pain or stiffness that makes bending down to the bowl awkward.
Sarcopenia, the natural loss of muscle that comes with age (Freeman, 2012). Muscle loss and a smaller appetite can feed into each other, which is one reason it helps to act early rather than wait.
Some older dogs also become less interested in food as part of wider changes in memory and routine. Learn more in our guide to dog dementia. Whatever the cause, diet is only ever part of the picture, so treat these as clues to share with your vet rather than a diagnosis.
This is the step we'd never skip, and it's nothing to dread. Because appetite loss is so often the first clue to a treatable problem, a vet visit is step one, not a last resort.
As a rough guide, if your older dog hasn't eaten for around 24 hours, or is eating far less alongside any other change, it's time to book in. Sooner is wiser if they seem unwell in themselves. Watch especially for these signs alongside a smaller appetite:
Noticeable weight loss.
Drinking much more, or much less, than usual.
Being sick, or a change in their toilet habits.
Bad breath, drooling, or pawing at the mouth.
Low energy, or seeming generally out of sorts.
None of this means the worst. It simply means your vet can rule things out, treat anything that needs it, and point you in the right direction, which is the kindest thing for your dog and the biggest relief for you.
Once your vet is happy there's nothing underlying, this is where you can really help. Start simple and work down the list:
Warm it up. Gently warming food to around body temperature lifts the aroma and can reawaken a tired sense of smell. Warm it, never make it hot, and always stir and check the temperature first.
Add moisture and smell. A splash of warm water, or a little plain bone broth (onion and garlic free, and low in salt), makes food more tempting and easier to eat.
Try mixed feeding. Stirring some wet food through their dry is what we like to call the ultimate doggie dinner, and the extra aroma often does the trick.
Offer little and often. Smaller meals spread through the day can suit an older tummy and a smaller appetite better than one big bowl.
Make mealtimes calm. A quiet, unhurried spot away from other pets helps a nervous or achy dog settle to eat.
Raise the bowl. For a stiff older dog, lifting the bowl a little can make reaching down far more comfortable.
Keep fresh water close. Older dogs can dehydrate more easily, so clean water within easy reach matters just as much as food.
When a dog is eating less, every mouthful counts, so quality and how tempting the food is matter more than ever. A few things help:
Named meat or fish ingredients, so meals are tasty and full of the good stuff (think freshly prepared chicken or salmon).
Good-quality protein kept up, rather than cut back, to help protect muscle while they're eating less.
Aromatic, moist options, which tend to be easier to smell and gentler to eat.
Gentle, digestible ingredients and prebiotics to help a more sensitive older tummy stay comfortable.
Our Golden Years recipes are made with older dogs in mind, with freshly prepared chicken, added glucosamine and chondroitin, salmon oil, and chicory to help support digestion. If your senior is turning their nose up at dry food, our Golden Years wet food brings extra moisture and aroma that can tempt them back, on its own or stirred through their usual meal.
If you do decide to switch foods, go slowly, as older tummies can be sensitive. We always recommend switching over a 2 week period starting with 10% new food, 90% current food, and gradually increasing the new food. Keep an eye on their stools, appetite, and energy as you go, and if anything seems unsettled, slow right down and check in with your vet.
If your dog's appetite doesn't pick up after a clean bill of health and a few gentle changes, or if any new signs appear, it's worth another chat with your vet rather than waiting it out. Feeding an older dog is often about small, patient comforts: a warm bowl, a quiet corner, and a recipe they love. Most dogs will happily meet you halfway.
It's worth a vet call, even though the drinking is a reassuring sign. Refusing food while still drinking can point to things like dental pain, nausea, or a tummy upset, and in older dogs it's best checked sooner rather than later. If they stop drinking too, or seem weak or unsettled, treat it as more urgent.
Now and then, yes, a little hand-feeding can gently encourage a nervous or under-the-weather dog. Just try not to let it become the only way they'll eat, as that habit is easy to set and hard to break. If your dog will only take food from your hand and not the bowl, mention it to your vet, since it can hint at pain or nausea rather than simple preference.
A few safe, plain toppers can help, as long as they don't take over the whole meal. Small amounts of plain cooked chicken, a little scrambled egg, or some onion-free, garlic-free bone broth can lift a meal nicely. Steer clear of onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and anything rich, salty, or fatty, and check with your vet first if your dog is on a special diet.
This is often learned fussiness rather than true appetite loss, so it's worth gently resetting the routine. Offer their proper meal at set times, keep treats modest, and make the main food more tempting rather than topping up with extras. Our guide on whether your dog is a fussy eater walks through this, though if your dog genuinely won't eat anything at all, that's one for the vet.
Yes, it's a fair question to raise, especially if your dog has been off their food for a while. Vets can prescribe medicines that gently encourage appetite in some cases, usually alongside treating whatever is behind the problem. It's very much a vet-led decision, so have a chat rather than trying anything over the counter.
Not on its own, no, and it's completely understandable to worry about it. A reduced appetite has many possible causes, and plenty of them are treatable, which is exactly why a vet visit matters so much. If your dog is very elderly or unwell, your vet can talk you through what's happening with honesty and kindness, so you never have to face those questions alone.
Fibre is the quiet workhorse of your dog's bowl. Learn what fibre actually is, how much your dog needs, and, how to tell whether they're already getting it right.
Watching your dog hunch, strain, and produce little or nothing is genuinely stressful, and it's one of those moments where a clear head helps more than a panic. So here's the calm version. Mild constipation can often be eased at home with a bit more moisture, gentle movement, and the right diet. But if your dog is straining with little or nothing to show for it for more than a day, seems to be in pain, or has other signs like vomiting or a hard, swollen tummy, skip the home remedies and call your vet. Two things are worth sorting first, and they're simpler than they sound: is this actually constipation, and is it urgent or something you can safely support at home? Let's take them in order. Is it actually constipation, and not something else? Before you treat anything, it's worth checking that constipation is really what's going on, because a few things look very similar. Constipation means your dog is trying to poo but little or nothing comes out, often with hard, dry, pebble-like stools. If they can't pass anything at all, vets call that obstipation (simply a more stubborn, backed-up version of the same thing). You might also spot straining for longer than usual, trying several times over, whining while they go, or a little mucus. Two things are easily mistaken for it: Straining to wee, not poo. These can look almost identical, especially in female dogs. As a rough guide, dogs tend to hold their tail up when trying to poo and down when weeing (PDSA, 2023). Diarrhoea. Confusingly, a dog with a runny tummy can also strain and squat repeatedly, so you may think they're blocked up when the opposite is true (Vets Now, 2024). If you'd like a fuller picture of what healthy and less-healthy poo looks like, our expert guide to your dog's poo breaks it all down. Why do dogs get constipated? Constipation usually comes down to something slowing the gut or making poo harder to pass. Common causes include: Not drinking enough water, which lets stools dry out and harden. Too little fibre, or occasionally too much. Not enough exercise, since movement helps keep things moving. Swallowing things they shouldn't, such as bits of bone, hair, or non-food objects. Matted fur or anal gland trouble around the bottom. Pain or stiffness that makes squatting uncomfortable, which is common in older or arthritic dogs. Stress, or a sudden change in routine. Some medical conditions, which is exactly why a check-up matters if things don't settle. Diet has an influence here, but it's rarely the whole story, so it helps to look at the bigger picture rather than blaming the bowl alone. Is it an emergency, or can I help at home? This is the part that matters most, and it's easier to judge than you might fear. Call your vet now if: Your dog hasn't managed to poo for more than a day or two, or is straining hard with nothing coming. They seem to be in real pain, or are hunched, restless, and unsettled. They're being sick, especially more than once. Their tummy looks bloated, or feels hard and swollen. You spot blood, or you think they've swallowed something that could cause a blockage. You’re just not sure - it’s better to be safe than sorry. Vets Now advise getting a dog checked if they haven't pooed for more than 24 hours (Vets Now, 2024), and PDSA make the sensible point that constipation can range from mild to serious, so when in doubt, a quick call is always the safer choice (PDSA, 2023). It's likely mild, and safe to support at home, if your dog is otherwise bright, eating and drinking normally, comfortable in themselves, and has simply had a brief, minor dip. Even then, if it hasn't improved within a day or so, give your vet a ring. Gentle things you can safely try at home If your dog is otherwise well and this looks mild, here are the safe, simple things to try first: Keep fresh water available at all times, and add a bit of moisture to meals with some wet food, a splash of water, or a little low-salt bone broth. Offer a small amount of plain, cooked pumpkin, a gentle source of fibre and moisture (our guide on whether pumpkin is safe for dogs covers how to serve it). Get them gently moving with a relaxed walk, as light exercise really can help things along. Keep toilet trips calm and unhurried, with plenty of chances to go somewhere they feel at ease. A few things we'd steer you away from doing at home: Don't give human laxatives, which can be genuinely harmful to dogs. Don't dose olive oil or other oils by the spoonful. It's a popular tip, but the amount really matters, and getting it wrong can cause other tummy troubles. Don't attempt an enema yourself, as that's very much a vet-only job. And it's always worth checking with your vet before adding any supplement, especially if your dog has another health condition. A quick word on fibre: more isn't always better It's tempting to assume that if fibre helps, loads of it must help more. It doesn't quite work like that. The right amount of fibre supports firm, regular poos, but piling it on can sometimes tip things the other way, with wind or looser stools. The goal is a complete, balanced diet with the right fibre for your dog, rather than a fibre free-for-all. Prebiotics can help here too. These are a particular kind of fibre that feeds the friendly bacteria in your dog's gut, and our guide to prebiotics for dogs explains how they work. For the wider picture on keeping digestion happy, our dog gut health guide goes a little deeper. Helping prevent constipation Most of the time, prevention comes down to a few steady habits: Keep water topped up and easy to reach, and think about adding moisture through wet food. Feed a complete, good-quality diet with balanced fibre and prebiotics. Try mixed feeding, stirring wet food through dry for extra moisture, something we love to call the ultimate doggie dinner. Our wet recipes are made for exactly this, and our Tummy Lovin' Care fish recipe is designed to be gentle on digestion. Keep up regular exercise, and give plenty of toilet opportunities through the day. Help your dog stay a healthy weight, since carrying extra weight can make things harder. If you do change their food, take it slowly. We always recommend switching over a 2 week period starting with 10% new food, 90% current food, and gradually increasing the new food. When to see your vet If you're ever unsure, lean towards calling, and try not to wait days hoping it clears on its own. It really helps your vet if you can tell them a few things: When your dog last pooed, and what it looked like. Whether they might have eaten anything unusual. Any other signs, such as vomiting, low energy, or going off their food. Constipation can occasionally be the first sign of something more serious, so getting advice early is always the safest route, and usually the quickest way back to a comfortable dog. FAQs How long can a dog safely go without pooing? Most healthy dogs poo between one and three times a day, so a full day without is worth noticing. As a general guide, if your dog hasn't pooed for more than 24 hours it's worth a word with your vet, and longer than that, or with any other signs, is a clear prompt to call (Vets Now, 2024). Puppies and older dogs are best checked a little sooner. Can I give my dog olive oil or coconut oil for constipation? We'd gently point you towards your vet rather than reaching for the oil. It's a very common home tip, but the right amount is easy to get wrong, and too much oil can cause an upset tummy or other problems. A quick chat with your vet is far safer, and they can suggest something suitable if your dog genuinely needs it. Does pumpkin really help a constipated dog? For a mild case, a little plain pumpkin can help, thanks to its gentle fibre and moisture. Use plain cooked or tinned pumpkin, never pie filling, which has added sugar and spices, and keep it to a small amount. It's a nice nudge for the odd sluggish day, but it won't shift a real blockage, so it's no substitute for a vet if things don't improve. Can stress make my dog constipated? It can, yes. A dog's gut and brain are closely linked, so a stressful event or a change in routine can sometimes throw digestion off, constipation included. Keeping things calm and predictable, with a steady toilet routine, usually helps it settle. How can I tell if it's constipation or a blockage? A blockage tends to come with bigger warning signs, and it's an emergency. Alongside not pooing, watch for repeated vomiting, a bloated or painful tummy, weakness, and refusing food. If you notice those, or you think your dog has swallowed something they shouldn't, call your vet straight away rather than trying anything at home. Can puppies get constipated? They can, though an upset tummy is more common in puppies than a blocked-up one. Because puppies usually poo more often than adult dogs, a noticeable drop is worth keeping an eye on. Make sure they're drinking, keep their meals consistent, and check with your vet sooner rather than later, as little ones can go downhill faster than adult dogs.
What genuinely helps is a complete, good-quality diet that produces firm, well-formed poos, fed in the right amount to keep your dog at a healthy weight.
Follow us @barkingandmeowingheads or tag us in your images #barkingheads